Distal Radius Fracture
A distal radius fracture is one of the most common wrist injuries and occurs when the radius bone breaks near the wrist joint. This type of fracture often results from a fall onto an outstretched hand and can affect wrist movement, strength, and alignment. Prompt evaluation and treatment by an orthopedic specialist are important to restore proper function and prevent long-term complications.
What Is a Distal Radius Fracture?
The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm and plays a key role in wrist motion and stability. A distal radius fracture occurs when the bone breaks close to the wrist, disrupting normal alignment. These fractures can range from simple cracks to complex breaks involving multiple fragments or the joint surface.
Common Symptoms of a Distal Radius Fracture
- Symptoms of a distal radius fracture may include:
- Immediate wrist pain following injury
- Swelling and tenderness around the wrist
- Bruising or discoloration
- Visible deformity or abnormal wrist position
- Limited range of motion or inability to use the wrist
- Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers
If you experience wrist pain or swelling after a fall or injury, prompt orthopedic evaluation is recommended.
Causes and Risk Factors
Distal radius fractures commonly occur due to:
- Falls onto an outstretched hand
- Sports-related injuries
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Osteoporosis or weakened bones
- High-impact trauma
Older adults and individuals with low bone density are at increased risk, but distal radius fractures can occur at any age.
How Distal Radius Fractures Are Diagnosed
Diagnosis typically begins with a physical examination and review of the injury. X-rays are commonly used to confirm the fracture and assess bone alignment. In more complex cases, advanced imaging such as CT scans may be recommended to evaluate joint involvement or fracture severity.
Distal Radius Fracture Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
- Immobilization with a splint or cast
- Activity restriction to allow healing
- Pain management and swelling control
- Follow-up imaging to monitor healing progress
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended for unstable, displaced, or joint-involved fractures. Surgical options may include internal fixation with plates and screws to restore proper alignment and stability.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
After immobilization or surgery, physical or occupational therapy may be recommended to restore wrist strength, flexibility, and function. Recovery time varies depending on fracture severity, treatment approach, and individual healing response.
When to See an Orthopedic Specialist
You should seek orthopedic care immediately if you experience wrist pain, swelling, or deformity following a fall or injury. Early treatment can improve healing outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term stiffness, weakness, or arthritis.
Expert Orthopedic Care for Distal Radius Fractures
Orthopedic specialists provide comprehensive care for distal radius fractures, from initial diagnosis to advanced surgical management and rehabilitation. If you have sustained a wrist injury or suspect a fracture, schedule an appointment for expert evaluation and personalized treatment.