HOUSTON – UTHealth Houston Department of Orthopedic Surgery faculty member Joseph Drain, MD, has been awarded as one of the recipients of the Young Investigator Grant by AO North America. This prestigious recognition highlights his groundbreaking research at the intersection of spine care and artificial intelligence (AI).
Drain’s project uses machine learning to detect and measure cervical spine canal diameters on CT scans commonly obtained in trauma settings. By harnessing computer vision to analyze thousands of scans at scale, the research aims to uncover previously undetectable patterns and improve early detection of cervical myelopathy.
“AI isn’t a wave—it’s a change in the sea level,” said Drain. “Machine learning lets me measure not tens, not hundreds, but thousands of CT scans in a reliable, automated way.”
A Tech-Driven Path Toward Better Outcomes
During his dedicated research year in residency, Drain immersed himself in advanced machine learning techniques, blending personal interest in computer science with clinical application. His current study focuses on identifying at-risk patients by analyzing CT scans that are routinely ordered in trauma care, even when cervical pathology isn’t suspected.
“This isn’t just about one project, it’s about building a career in AI-enhanced orthopedic care,” Drain said. “I hope this opens the door for more machine learning projects in orthopedics.”
Recognition, Mentorship, and Momentum
For Drain, receiving AO North America’s Young Investigator Grant is deeply meaningful.
“AO North America support is the gasoline that runs the engine. I want more orthopedic surgeons in the trenches of AI research. They’ve helped me get started.”
He also credits his academic environment at UTHealth Houston, including his mentor, Eric Klineberg, MD, Chief of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, as key to his success.
“I’m extremely lucky. I’m at a great institution, surrounded by just the right people, the right data, and the right mindset for research.”
A Future Shaped by Curiosity and Care
Dr. Drain envisions this project as just the beginning.
“The ultimate goal is to help providers and patients. If I can make someone better, even in a small way, it’s worth it.”
Next up? More data, more discovery, and a lot more hands-on work.
His advice for fellow physician-scientists says it all: “Try hard. Try to find what’s true. Try to help people.”