Biography

Kanekal Gautham, MD, DM, MS, FAAP, a neonatologist, is a professor in the Department of Pediatrics, at McGovern School of Medicine at UTHealth Houston in Houston, Texas. Previously he served as the chair of pediatrics and the pediatrician-in-chief at Nemours Children’s Hospital, Orlando, Florida, and a professor of pediatrics at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine. He also served as the Director of Research for Nemours Children’s Health, Central Florida for three years.Prior to this he served as professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine and as chief of neonatology at Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas.

Dr. Gautham is a deputy editor of The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, and a senior editor for the Neonatal Review Group of the Cochrane Collaboration, and the editor in charge of diagnostic test accuracy reviews. He is an editor of a well-known textbook, Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate; editor of Clinical Guidelines in Neonatology, and editor of the neonatology section in Rudolph Textbook of Pediatrics. He is on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Perinatology. After his fellowship in neonatology at the University of Vermont, he served as a faculty member there and was a postgraduate fellow at the Vermont Oxford Network. He has worked closely with the Vermont Oxford Network for many years, as a faculty member of the Vermont Oxford Network’s quality improvement collaborative, the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality (NICQ) project, and as an advisory board member for NICQ. He has set up and directed several educational courses on patient safety, evidence-based medicine, and communication in health care. He was chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics program, Education in Quality Improvement for Pediatric Practice (EQIPP), for 13 years and was subsequently a member of the group managing this program. He currently serves on the AAP’s Pedialink Editorial Board.

He is a graduate of the Master of Science Program at The Dartmouth Institute of Health Policy and Clinical Practice where his concentration was continuous quality improvement in health care. He previously worked in Lebanon, New Hampshire, where he was faculty at The Dartmouth Institute, and at Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, and as a neonatologist at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. At Dartmouth-Hitchcock he served as the medical director of the neonatal intensive care unit; program director for the Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship; associate program director and coach for the Leadership Preventive Medicine Residency; and member of the Clinical Ethics Committee.

Dr. Gautham’s interests include patient safety, quality improvement, evidence-based practice, ethics, leadership, and physician resilience and burnout. He is the author of several peer-reviewed scientific publications, Cochrane systematic reviews, and book chapters on these topics. A popular speaker and teacher, he has given numerous invited lectures and workshops across the country.

Education

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
JJM Medical College, Davanagere, India
Rotating Internship
Medical College Hospital, Bellary, India
Senior House Officer, Pediatrics
St. Martha's Hospital, Bangalore, India
Postgraduate Student, Pediatrics (Diploma in Child Health)
Bangalore Medical College, Bangalore, India
Pediatric Residency
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
Doctor of Medicine, Neonatology
PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
Neonatology Fellowship
Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, Sydney, Australia
Pediatric Residency
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, Vermont
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, Vermont
Post-graduate fellowship
Vermont Oxford Network, Burlington, VT
Master of Science
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Hanover, NH

Areas of Interest

Research Interests

Patient safety

Quality improvement

Evidence-based practice

Ethics

Leadership

Physician resilience and burnout

Publications

Dr. Gautham’s Google Scholar profile contains a list of publications.

  • Avritscher EBC, Tyson JE, Stukel TA, Kim Y, Ganduglia Cazaban C, Gautham KS, Lynch D, Goodman DC. Do Medicaid Data Accurately Reflect the Expenditures and Outcomes for Extremely Premature Infants? J Pediatr Clin Pract. 2025 May 19;17:200150. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedcp.2025.200150. PMID: 40607444; PMCID: PMC12213088.