Past Grand Rounds

All CME credit must be claimed by 11 PM central on the day during which the CME content was first presented.

Quality of Life for the Head and Neck Cancer Survivor
Apoorva Ramaswamy, MD - The Ohio State University
Thursday, July 11, 2024
Video
In this UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds, Dr. Apoorva Ramaswamy, a laryngologist and dysphagia expert from Ohio State University, discusses steps to improve the quality of life for head and neck cancer patients. She presents various swallowing and speech problems that these patients face. Dr. Ramaswamy emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving surgeons, swallow therapists, and physical therapists, to address the complex and multifactorial issues that affect the head and neck cancer population. She also highlights the need for surgeons to be able to assess each patient individually with exam and modified barium swallow, and to look for surgically modifiable factors that can improve the patients' outcomes and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
How do we THRIVE for Surgery, and Other Ways to Maintain Oxygenation
Dylan Vance, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, June 27, 2024
In this UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds presentation, Dr. Dylan Vance discussed "How Do We THRIVE for Surgery, and Other Ways to Maintain Oxygenation":
• Physiology, history, advantages, disadvantages, and indications for THRIVE (transnasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange)
• Data from various studies and meta-analyses that show the effectiveness of THRIVE for preoxygenation, extended apnea, and tubeless surgery.
• Patient selection, contraindications, and safety precautions for using TRHIVE
• How THRIVE fits in the difficult airway algorithm
Autoimmune Disorders of the Larynx: Recognition and Options in Management
Alexander Simko, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, June 13, 2024
Video
In this UTHealth Houston ORL Grand Rounds, Alexander Simko, MD reviewed the pathophysiology, laryngeal involvement, and management options for several autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, GPA, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, relapsing polychondritis, pemphigus, lupus, and scleroderma. He also discussed the specific features of bamboo nodes, which are seen in various autoimmune conditions, and how they can be treated with medical, speech, and surgical therapy. He emphasized the importance of having a high suspicion for undiagnosed autoimmune disease when evaluating patients with dysphonia or airway compromise, and the need to collaborate with rheumatology and other specialties for optimal care.
Environmental Sustainability in Otolaryngology and Healthcare: The Next Frontier in Global Health
Sean McKee, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, May 23, 2024
Video
In this UTHealth Houston ORL Grand Rounds, Sean McKee, MD discusses environmental sustainability in otolaryngology:
• Climate change and pollution are major threats to global health and human well-being, affecting various otolaryngology-related diseases such as chronic rhinosinusitis, thyroid cancer, and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
• Healthcare systems contribute to about 5% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, and the operating room is a highly resource-intensive environment that generates a lot of waste and carbon footprint.
• There are many opportunities and strategies to reduce the environmental impact of healthcare and otolaryngology, such as reducing anesthetic gases, recycling plastic wrap and other materials, reformulating surgical trays, avoiding single-use items, performing procedures in the office instead of the OR, and collaborating with clinical and non-clinical staff.
Novel Approaches for Overcoming Treatment Resistance in Head & Neck Cancer
Paul Zolkind, MD - Washington University at St. Louis
Thursday, May 9, 2024
Video
In this presentation, Paul Zolkind, MD, a head and neck cancer researcher, shared his lab's work on novel approaches for overcoming treatment resistance in HPV-negative head and neck cancers. He reviewed:
• The results of a window trial using trametinib, an MEK inhibitor, and the limitations of monotherapy due to resistance mechanisms.
• The rationale and outcomes of a window trial using neoadjuvant pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, and the benefits of combination therapy.
• The role of NRF2, a pathway that regulates oxidative stress, as a biomarker and a target for radiation sensitization, and the development of new NRF2 inhibitors.
• The need for a more personalized and targeted approach for head and neck cancer treatment, based on molecular and immune features of the tumors.
Defining “Disease Control” for Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Ahmad Sedaghat, MD, PhD - University of Cincinnati
Thursday, April 25, 2024
Video
In this presentation, Dr. Ahmad Sedaghat discusses:
• The concept of disease control for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), a global metric of disease status and the goal of treatment.
• His research on how patients and rhinologists perceive and assess CRS control, and how current guidelines may not align well with their views.
• The challenges and opportunities for developing consensus and evidence-based criteria for CRS control, and how this concept can be applied to other chronic diseases as well.
Facial Plastic Surgery in the Digital Age: Navigating the Impact of Social Media
Shaina Gong, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, April 11, 2024
Video
In this presentation, Dr. Shaina Gong discussed the following topics:
• The global trends and popularity of social media platforms for facial plastic surgeons and patients, and how the content and frequency of posts vary by region, procedure and time.
• The 3M framework to understand the influence of social media on surgeon-patient, patient-surgeon and peer-to-peer communications, and how social media can amplify an individual's sphere of influence.
• The value of social media for marketing, profitability, collaboration and market insight, and how social media can assist in converting consumers into prospective patients.
• The ethical implications of using social media to promote surgical services and engage with potential patients, such as obtaining informed consent, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, and avoiding false or misleading claims.
• She concluded by emphasizing the importance of being aware of the ethical implications and responsibilities of using social media in facial plastic surgery.
Central Compartment Atopic Disease
Brian Cameron, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, March 28, 2024
Contemporary Management of Facial Paralysis
Amy Leming, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, March 14, 2024
Video
How to Keep Your Scope (and Nose) Clean - Perioperative Optimization for Sinus Surgery
Shuhui Xu, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, February 22, 2024
Video
Management of Caudal Septal Deformities
Gianna Rosamilia, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, February 8, 2024
Video
Optimizing Ergonomics for Surgeon Wellbeing, Outcomes, and Careers
Jumah Ahmad, MD - UTHealth Houston Otorhinolaryngology
Thursday, January 25, 2024
Video
Neuromuscular Changes in the Aging Larynx
Neel K. Bhatt, MD - University of Washington
Thursday, January 11, 2024
Video